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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=92TT1180>
<title>
May 25, 1992: Balkan Bullies Put U.N. in Retreat
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
May 25, 1992 Waiting For Perot
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE WEEK, Page 19
WORLD
Balkan Bullies Put the U.N. in Retreat
</hdr><body>
<p>Serbian-led Yugoslavia presses a war so nasty that outsiders flee
</p>
<p> A civil war has to reach a hideous coda to scare off the rest
of the world; Yugoslavia has achieved that state of savagery.
Calling the situation in Bosnia-Herzegovina "tragic, dangerous,
violent and confused," U.N. Secretary-General Boutros
Boutros-Ghali seemed to admit that the international community
has lost any hope of controlling the desperately bloody dispute
among the enraged republics that formerly made up Yugoslavia.
The U.N., he ruled, cannot send more peacekeeping troops into
the Balkans because the fighting is too ferocious. All the West
can do is tighten the diplomatic thumbscrews and listen to the
screams.
</p>
<p> Every one of the European Community ambassadors, along
with American envoy Warren Zimmermann, left Belgrade to protest
Serbia's continued attacks on neighboring Bosnia. But no amount
of home-capital "consultations" is likely to wind down the
latest act in Europe's fiercest bloodletting since World War II.
Though the West's opprobrium has landed squarely on Serbia's
fiercely nationalistic president, Slobodan Milosevic, he
continues to proclaim that all he wants is peace.
</p>
<p> His newly independent neighbors in Bosnia-Herzegovina and
Croatia may feel differently. Bosnia's Serbs, who wish to remain
part of a greater, Serbian-dominated Yugoslavia, have taken
over two-thirds of the republic's territory with the
indispensable aid of the federal army and free-lance gunmen from
Serbia. In the process, an estimated 1,300 people have died in
Bosnia, and hundreds of thousands have left their homes.
</p>
<p> Milosevic continues to pretend that the army units in
Bosnia are not doing his bidding. But he has sanctioned a purge
of 40 generals that put the army even more firmly under his
control. Army ordnance has relentlessly pummeled Sarajevo, the
Bosnian capital, and other cities. Shells and sniper fire make
a target of anyone not cowering in a basement; food supplies are
dwindling to a dangerous level. Jovan Divjak, head of the mainly
Muslim Bosnian Territorial Defense force, called on non-Serb
Sarajevans to fight "even if you have no weapons."
</p>
<p> Further muddying the waters were signs that Serbia and
Croatia are hatching plans to carve up Bosnia between
themselves, leaving the Muslims -- 44% and thus the core of
Bosnia's population -- with next to nothing. Croatia, which
counts heavily on its friends in Bonn and Vienna, might be
persuaded to desist. Stronger sanctions against Serbia, however,
including a total trade embargo or a freeze of foreign assets,
might only encourage Milosevic to hunker down even more. Short
of large-scale military intervention, a prospect no one
countenances, it appears, sadly, that no force exists with
sufficient power and pluck to halt the slaughter.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>